The Most Common Injuries in Motorcycle Accidents: How to Prevent and Treat Them
April 22, 2023 Posted In Motorcycle Accidents
Motorcycle accidents can result in a variety of injuries, from minor bruises and scrapes to life-threatening conditions. Here are some of the most common injuries motorcyclists suffer and how to prevent and treat them.
Head and Brain Injuries
Head injuries can occur when a rider is thrown from their bike or strikes a stationary object. A helmet is the most important piece of safety equipment to prevent head and traumatic brain injuries. Choose a helmet that meets the U.S. Department of Transportation’s (DOT’s) standards and ensure that it is properly fitted so it is not loose or wobbly. In addition, always stay alert of your surroundings while riding and avoid risky behavior, such as speeding or riding under the influence of drugs or alcohol, to help reduce your risk of getting into an accident.
Treatment options for a mild head or brain injury may only require rest and medication. Surgery, cognitive rehabilitation, and physical therapy may be necessary in more severe cases.
Road Rash
Road rash is a type of abrasion that occurs when a motorcyclist slides on the pavement after a crash. Wearing protective clothing like leather jackets, pants, and gloves can help reduce the severity of road rash.
Treatment usually involves cleaning the wound, applying a topical ointment, and covering it with a sterile dressing. Severe cases of road rash can require skin grafting or surgery and monitoring for signs of infection.
Bone Fractures
Bone fractures are common in motorcycle accidents, particularly in the arms, legs, and ribs. Protective gear such as helmets, jackets with armor, and boots can help prevent fractures.
Treatment usually involves immobilizing the affected area with a cast or splint.
Spinal Cord Injuries
Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) can occur when a rider’s back is impacted in a crash. The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that runs from the brain down through the spine. An SCI occurs when the spinal cord is damaged or severed, which can result in loss of sensation, movement, or function below the level of the injury. The severity of a spinal cord injury can vary depending on the location and extent of the damage. Some spinal cord injuries may result in temporary loss of function, while others can cause permanent paralysis. To reduce the risk of an SCI in a crash, motorcyclists can wear a helmet and back protector, and follow traffic laws.
Treatment often includes immobilization to prevent further damage. Surgery is sometimes necessary to repair or stabilize the spine, remove damaged tissue, or relieve pressure on the spinal cord. Medications are often prescribed, and rehabilitation is an important part of the recovery process.
Internal Injuries
Motorcyclists can suffer internal injuries when hit by a vehicle or object, causing damage to the organs. Injuries can range from minor bruises to the liver, spleen, kidneys, or lungs to more severe injuries that lead to organ failure. In addition, when blood vessels inside the body are damaged or ruptured, they can cause internal bleeding, which is a life-threatening injury. Symptoms of internal injuries include abdominal pain, nausea, and dizziness.
Internal injuries require immediate medical treatment. Surgery may be necessary to repair or remove damaged organs or stop internal bleeding. Depending on the type of injury, medications may be prescribed along with rehabilitation, and supportive care may be necessary to manage the symptoms.
If you are involved in a motorcycle accident, seek medical attention immediately, even if you feel fine. Some injuries may not be apparent immediately, and prompt treatment can help prevent complications.